What does the term "suspended load" refer to in hoisting operations?

The term "suspended load" specifically refers to a load that has been lifted off the ground but is not securely supported or adequately controlled. This situation can occur when a load is hanging from a hoisting mechanism, such as a crane or a hoist, and could potentially fall if not handled correctly. Understanding this is crucial in hoisting operations because suspended loads require constant vigilance and safety measures. Proper procedures, including the use of slings, shackles, and other securing devices, are essential to maintain the stability of the load once it is airborne.

The other scenarios do not accurately describe a suspended load. A load that is being raised would not yet qualify as suspended until it is lifted off the ground without secure support. A load that is resting on the ground is obviously stable and not suspended, while a load that is being lowered is moving but does not fit the criteria for being classified as suspended. Recognizing the characteristics of a suspended load and the associated safety risks is vital for operators to prevent accidents and ensure safe hoisting practices.